Daily Ghost Post – Y is for You Hun Ye Gui
There once was a widow whose son, Mulian, became a Buddhist monk. But his commitment to his faith kept him from her. Over time, she grew so angry and resentful that whenever monks asked for food or alms, she refused.
When she died, she was sent to the deepest Buddhist hell because of her stinginess. Not only was she tortured with difficult work, but her neck was narrow as a needle, making it impossible to swallow food.
She was a hungry ghost.
Mulian wondered how his mother was faring after death, so he journeyed into the underworld. After facing many trials and demons, he found the ghost of his hungry mother. She was desperate to eat, but when he offered her food, it burst into flames.
After seeking advice from the Buddha, Mulian asked 10 monks to pray and fast for his mother. Ironically, through the efforts of her son and other monks whom she spurned in life, Mulian’s mother was released from her torments and allowed, at last, to eat.
HUNGRY GHOST FESTIVAL AND THE YOU HUN YE GUI
From that time on, a Buddhist festival has been held throughout eastern Asia. On the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, hungry ghosts are freed from Buddhist hell and fed. During the festival, How Mulian Rescued His Mother is retold in families and other venues. People leave food offerings to feed the hungry ghosts and the ghost of their ancestors. Incense is burned, monks conduct rituals, and performers provide entertainment for everyone, including the ghosts. At many events, the front row of red chairs is reserved just for the ghosts. At the end of the festival, red lotus lanterns are placed in water. When the lantern flames die out, the spirits are back home.
There are many ghosts in the Chinese folklore. For example, ghosts who seek revenge for the nasty deeds they suffered in life are the Yuah Gui. Shui Gui are ghosts who died by drowning. In death, the Shui Gui seek a fresh, living body to take over.
And then there are the You Hun Ye Gui.
The You Hun Ye Gui are wandering, lost spirits. They died when they were far from home or were lost. Because the You Hun Ye Gui are wanderers without descendants to care for their spirits, it is feared that they will attach themselves to the living. That is why people do not marry or move into a new house during the Ghost Festival. It would not be a propitious start for a marriage or a home to have the You Hun Ye Gui sticking around. No need to add bad luck to the mix, as marriage and tending house are challenging enough.
Many cultures have festivals of the dead, like the Hungry Ghost Festival, Halloween, and Day of the Dead. What are some of your fond memories of these or other “dead fests” in your neck of the woods? Do you know of other festivals like this? Do tell….!!!
— Jeri
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COPYRIGHT 2015 The Storycrafters. All rights reserved.
SOURCES
Dupler, Michael (2013). Death Explained: A Ghost Hunter’s Guide to the Afterlife. Lulu.com
http://www.uiowa.edu/~c07p208h/ghost.html – a little of the Mulian story, some tradiitons, the lanterns
http://www.my-island-penang.com/Mu-Lian.html – more in depth version of the tale
Schirokauer, Conrad and Miranda Brown. (2013). A Brief History of Chinese Civiliation, 4th Edition. Boston: Wadsworth.
Wikipedia: List of Supernatural Beings in Chinese Foklore, Ghosts in Chinese Culture, Ghost Festival
PHOTO CREDIT: By Mike / Flicker / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Storytelling Matters 
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, after Pascha (Easter) comes Bright Week. During Bright Week, families gather at the graves of the departed while the priest blesses the grave.
Wow, I had no idea…!
Not really. It’s a very filial story though.
Good for mother’s day, in a strange way.
Interesting story.
I thought so too, so glad you liked…
I like the story of feeding hungry ghosts–even though the idea that ghosts might still need to eat is rather unsettling.
I absolutely agree with you, that was the ‘scary’ part for me.
I knew about the release of the lanters in the river for the Dead Day, but I didn’t know the story. Really a nice one.
I once read a Chinese ghost story were a man met another men and he didn’t realised he was a ghost until the ghost himself told him. I was fascinated by this idea of the human and spirit world to mix so deeply that they just become one, so that human and spirits could live together, without differences.
I think that story prompted some of the ideas at the base of my trilogy 🙂
I think I am very interested in your trilogy my dear. I love the sound of that Chinese ghost story too. Yes, I am fascinated with the mix of humans and spirits, in fact I raised similar questions in my last (LAST LAST) A to Z, the Z…. just about to post it and doing my Y comments first, so now I see that you said this. We seem to be intrigued by similar stuff!
I have always liked Halloween even though it isn’t a big thing round here. I love all the horror stories and ghost stories and dressing up :). I’d never heard of the Hungry Ghost Festival, thank you for enlightening me.
Tasha
Tasha’s Thinkings | Wittegen Press | FB3X (AC)
You are not the only enlightened one Tasha…I never knew it before either!